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| This page provides information on the status of the 30m telescope for the visiting astronomers. The IRAM staff tries to keep this page up to date as much as possible. It may however happen that some information is outdated. Please contact the Astronomer of Duty or the Operator in case of doubt. |
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| The 30-m telescope is now operating using the New Control System (NCS) | The 30-m telescope runs under the New Control System (NCS), see: |
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| NCS supports only source coordinates in Equatorial J2000.0 system. (More systems will be made available as soon as possible) | The NCS supports only source coordinates in Equatorial J2000.0 system. (More systems will be made available as soon as possible.) |
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| NCS supports observing modes and source offsets in: | Observing modes and source offsets in: |
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| All 4 Switching Modes are supported by the NCS (total power, beam switching, wobbler switching, frequency switching.) | All 4 Switching Modes are supported: |
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| * Observations with "rotated" wobbler and the bolometer are now possible within the pool; contact the pool manager, Stephane Leon, on how to prepare such observations. After finishing with rotated Wobbler, make sure that the operator puts the rotation back to '''exactly 0 degrees'''. Observing modes supported by the NCS: |
* total power * beam switching * wobbler switching * frequency switching Observations with "rotated" wobbler and the bolometer are possible within the pool; contact the pool manager, Stephane Leon, on how to prepare such observations. After finishing with rotated Wobbler, make sure that the operator puts the rotation back to '''exactly 0 degrees'''. Observing modes: |
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/!\ Online data processing, in some circumstances, still may have problems with scans extending over midnight. Please check data and report problems to Albrecht Sievers. It may be safer to avoid long scans extending over midnight. |
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| == Pointing Model and Focus == The Pointing Model is maintained with respect to the receiver B100. The misalignment and focus error (D-focus) of the other receivers with respect to B100 is the following: |
== Heterodyne Pointing Model and Focus == The Pointing Model is maintained with respect to the 3mm receiver B100. The misalignment and focus error (D-focus) of the other receivers with respect to B100 is the following: |
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| heterodyne: last model update: 2007-10-23, 40 points, previous rms = 3.44", new rms = 1.69" bolometer: last model update: 2007-11-16, 36 points, new rms < 1.5" |
heterodyne: last model update: 2008-06-25, 29 points, previous rms = 2.58", new rms = 1.97" |
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| == SIS Receivers == | == Bolometer Pointing Model == bolometer: last model update: 2007-12-19, 46 points, previous rms = 2.33", new rms = 1.75" |
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| A, B, C, D receivers are supported by NCS for observations. | [#beginOfPage Back to top] |
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| Image/Signal gain-ratio calibration is supported by NCS, processing in MIRA. It is highly recommended to use this. | == SIS Receivers A, B, C, D == Image/Signal gain-ratio calibration is supported by NCS, processing in MIRA. It is highly recommended to use this feature! |
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| A standard table of T_cold calibration temperatures for A, B, C, D receivers is implemented in NCS. This built-in table covers most frequencies. /!\ Outside this range, T_cold has to be set manually. | A standard table of T_cold calibration temperatures for A, B, C, D receivers is implemented in the NCS. This built-in table covers most frequencies. /!\ Outside this range, T_cold has to be set manually, ask the RX engineers or operators! Tables and plots: |
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| Tables and plots are now at http://gra-lx1/mainWiki/ReceiverGroupColdLoadPlotsCurrent 2007-10-11 dj |
. http://gra-lx1/mainWiki/ReceiverGroupColdLoadPlotsCurrent (2007-10-11 dj) |
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Second polarization installed. [[BR]] SSB tuning tables for standard frequencies. [[BR]] Sideband rejections not determined (2004-12-01 AW). Use standard value of 0.1! [[BR]] |
Second polarization installed. [[BR]] SSB tuning tables for standard frequencies. [[BR]] Sideband rejections not determined (2004-12-01 AW). Use standard value of 0.1! [[BR]] |
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| /!\ Watch the computer control of the derotator closely (2002-12-22). [[BR]] /!\ Make sure the derotator tracking is stopped after observations, i.e., set to zero degrees in "frame". [[BR]] | /!\ Watch the computer control of the derotator closely (2002-12-22). /!\ Make sure the derotator tracking is stopped after observations, i.e., set to zero degrees in "frame". |
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| /!\ HERA 2 is more noisy than HERA 1, limiting HERA2's useful frequency range to below about 242 GHz (2006-09-27 HU according to info from SN)[[BR]] | /!\ HERA 2 is more noisy than HERA 1, limiting HERA2's useful frequency range to below about 242 GHz (2006-09-27 HU according to info from SN) |
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| /!\ The control software does not yet support connecting HERA2 to the 4MHz backend (2008-08-29 wb). | |
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| == Pointing and Flux monitoring with SIS receivers: == | == Pointing with SIS receivers A, B, C, D and HERA == |
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| A100 generally OK for pointing. (2003-11-12) [[BR]] B100 OK, is best for pointing. B100 is the standard reference for the heterodyne pointing model[[BR]] /!\ C150 often bad for pointing, ripple. (2002-07-16) [[BR]] D150 generally good performance for pointing.(2002-07-16) [[BR]] /!\ A230 often unstable, bad for pointing and flux monitoring. (2003-11-12) [[BR]] B230 OK [[BR]] /!\ C270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2007-04-30) [[BR]] /!\ D270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2002-07-16) [[BR]] With HERA pointing may be difficult using beam switch mode - total power mode may give better results but requires excellent weather [[BR]] |
. A100 generally OK for pointing. (2003-11-12) [[BR]] B100 OK, is best for pointing. B100 is the standard reference for the heterodyne pointing model[[BR]] /!\ C150 often bad for pointing, ripple. (2002-07-16) [[BR]] D150 generally good performance for pointing.(2002-07-16) [[BR]] /!\ A230 often unstable, bad for pointing and flux monitoring. (2003-11-12) [[BR]] B230 OK [[BR]] /!\ C270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2007-04-30) [[BR]] /!\ D270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2002-07-16) [[BR]] With HERA pointing may be difficult using beam switch mode - total power mode may give better results but requires excellent weather [[BR]] |
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| Mambo1 is OFFLINE | |
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| Bolometer Observations are supported by the NCS. Mambo1: OFFLINE Mambo2 was re-installed and commissioned the week 13.11.2007/20.11.2007 |
Mambo2 was re-installed and commissioned the week 13.11.2007/20.11.2007 (AS) |
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| Support by NCS: * Continuum Backends for heterodyne receivers * 4 MHz Filterbanks |
* Continuum Backends * 4 MHz Filterbanks, note: cannot yet be used with HERA2 |
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| . /!\ Out of operation for 2 o 3 weeks. Hardware upgrade to new broadband receivers (JLS, GP, 05.06.2008) | |
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| /!\ The NCS supports most essential features, but still has some limitations; see the documentation for details. (see links above) | |
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| /!\ The 30-m telescope is now operating using the New Control System (NCS) (2005-11-30 HU). Note that the NCS supports most essential features, but still has some limitations! See the NCS documentation for details, in particular links from the Wiki [https://mrt-lx1.iram.es/mainWiki/OperationNotesObservers NCS Operation Notes for Observers] | /!\ Online data processing, in a few circumstances, still may have problems with scans extending over midnight. Please check data and report problems to Albrecht Sievers. It may be safer to avoid long scans extending over midnight. |
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| /!\ Online data processing, in some circumstances, still may have problems with scans extending over midnight. Please check data and report problems to Albrecht Sievers. It may be safer to avoid long scans extending over midnight. | /!\ Pako does not run under the default gildas version on mrt-lx3, mrt-lx2. Use '''gag_aug06''' before starting '''pako''' (2008-01-15 AS). [[BR]] ''Note: the instructions to start pako explicitly say to run it on mrt-lx1. The trick suggested by AS for mrt-lx2, mrt-lx3 may work, but it is not guaranteed.'' |
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| /!\ Pako does not run under the default gildas version on mrt-lx3, mrt-lx2. Use '''gag_aug06''' before starting '''pako''' (2008-01-15 AS). Note: the instructions to start '''pako''' explicitly say to run it on mrt-lx1. The '''''trick''''' suggested by AS for mrt-lx2, mrt-lx3 may work, but it is not guaranteed. | /!\ Data processing on mrt-lx3 might affect the system performance and slow down the observing system. Observations have priority over any other activity and data processing on mrt-lx3 shall be stopped in this case. Users might try to do dataprocessing on mrt-lx2 in this case. If the observing system is still affected the data processing shall be stopped.(2008-08-29 wb) |
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| * (./) Remote observing via ''VNC'' is available from Granada, Grenoble, and Bonn. Coordinate with Walter Brunswig. | Remote observing via ''VNC'' is available from Granada, Grenoble, Madrid, and Bonn. See https://mrt-lx1.iram.es/mainWiki/RemoteObserving |
- This page provides information on the status of the 30m telescope for the visiting astronomers. The IRAM staff tries to keep this page up to date as much as possible. It may however happen that some information is outdated. Please contact the Astronomer of Duty or the Operator in case of doubt.
System - General
The 30-m telescope runs under the New Control System (NCS), see:
[http://www.iram.es/IRAMES/ncs30m/ NCS documentation] [http://mrt-lx1/mainWiki/ Wiki with up-to-date Notes on NCS]
The NCS supports only source coordinates in Equatorial J2000.0 system. (More systems will be made available as soon as possible.)
Observations near and towards the Sun are not yet supported.
Observing modes and source offsets in:
- Projection "Radio" (same offsets as in old CS) in Equatorial J2000.0
- "true angle" horizontal
- Nasmyth (receiver offsets)
All 4 Switching Modes are supported:
- total power
- beam switching
- wobbler switching
- frequency switching
Observations with "rotated" wobbler and the bolometer are possible within the pool; contact the pool manager, Stephane Leon, on how to prepare such observations. After finishing with rotated Wobbler, make sure that the operator puts the rotation back to exactly 0 degrees.
Observing modes:
- Calibrate (for heterodyne)
- Pointing
- Focus
- Tip
- Track
- Frequency Switching
- ON-OFF
- Position Switching
- Wobbler Switching
- On-The-Fly Map
- Heterodyne
- Total Power (like Position Switching)
- Frequency Switching
- Bolometer
- Wobbler Switching
- Heterodyne
- VLBI
Automatic calibration and processing of heterodyne data using the MIRA software is in operation for all observing modes. MIRA can also be used manually and offline.
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Antenna
OK
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Wobbler
OK
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Heterodyne Pointing Model and Focus
The Pointing Model is maintained with respect to the 3mm receiver B100. The misalignment and focus error (D-focus) of the other receivers with respect to B100 is the following:
Rx misal.(") date D_focus(mm) date
A100 0.16 ±0.06 27-Feb-07, +0.09 ±0.03 13-Mar-07
A230 1.34 ±0.18 27-Feb-07, +0.43 ±0.02 13-Mar-07
B100 0.00 0.00
B230 1.74 ±0.16 27-Feb-07, +0.40 ±0.10 17-Apr-07
C150 1.26 ±0.24 5-Feb-07, +0.64 ±0.13 17-Apr-07
C270 0.78 ±0.18 5-Feb-07, +0.36 ±0.15 17-Apr-07
D150 1.03 ±0.13 12-Mar-07, +0.26 ±0.02 12-Mar-07
D270 1.40 ±0.19 12-Mar-07, +0.18 ±0.05 12-Mar-07heterodyne: last model update: 2008-06-25, 29 points, previous rms = 2.58", new rms = 1.97"
Pointing on spectral line sources like SiO masers is not yet supported by the data processing.
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Bolometer Pointing Model
bolometer: last model update: 2007-12-19, 46 points, previous rms = 2.33", new rms = 1.75"
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
SIS Receivers A, B, C, D
Image/Signal gain-ratio calibration is supported by NCS, processing in MIRA. It is highly recommended to use this feature!
A standard table of T_cold calibration temperatures for A, B, C, D receivers is implemented in the NCS. This built-in table covers most frequencies.
Outside this range, T_cold has to be set manually, ask the RX engineers or operators! Tables and plots:
http://gra-lx1/mainWiki/ReceiverGroupColdLoadPlotsCurrent (2007-10-11 dj)
Receiver C150 shows low continuum signal at the higher frequencies (>168 GHz). It has to be fully checked. Use D150 instead. (2005-11-16)
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
HERA
Second polarization installed. BR SSB tuning tables for standard frequencies. BR Sideband rejections not determined (2004-12-01 AW). Use standard value of 0.1! BR
For HERA calibration, measured values of the load temperatures are automatically used!
Watch the computer control of the derotator closely (2002-12-22).
Make sure the derotator tracking is stopped after observations, i.e., set to zero degrees in "frame".
The automatic tuning of both HERA1 and 2 can be improved by manually changing the mixer current according to DJ; HERA Pool managers should be aware of this, and operators will receive training (2007-09-19 RM)
HERA 2 is more noisy than HERA 1, limiting HERA2's useful frequency range to below about 242 GHz (2006-09-27 HU according to info from SN)
The control software does not yet support connecting HERA2 to the 4MHz backend (2008-08-29 wb).
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Pointing with SIS receivers A, B, C, D and HERA
Continuum instability ("ripple") can occur with all receivers, making pointing and focusing difficult.
In general some receivers are better than others in this respect as summarized here:
A100 generally OK for pointing. (2003-11-12) BR B100 OK, is best for pointing. B100 is the standard reference for the heterodyne pointing modelBR
C150 often bad for pointing, ripple. (2002-07-16) BR D150 generally good performance for pointing.(2002-07-16) BR
A230 often unstable, bad for pointing and flux monitoring. (2003-11-12) BR B230 OK BR
C270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2007-04-30) BR
D270 can be unstable and difficult for pointing. (2002-07-16) BR With HERA pointing may be difficult using beam switch mode - total power mode may give better results but requires excellent weather BR
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Bolometers
Mambo1 is OFFLINE
Mambo2 was re-installed and commissioned the week 13.11.2007/20.11.2007 (AS)
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Backends
- Continuum Backends
- 4 MHz Filterbanks, note: cannot yet be used with HERA2
- 1 MHz Filterbank in parts of 256, 512, 768, or 1024 channels
- WILMA for observations with HERA
Out of operation for 2 o 3 weeks. Hardware upgrade to new broadband receivers (JLS, GP, 05.06.2008)
- VESPA
- ABBA for MAMBO bolometer
the 100 kHz Filterbank is decommissioned. (RM, HU, 19.9.2007)
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Computer/Software
The NCS supports most essential features, but still has some limitations; see the documentation for details. (see links above)
Online data processing, in a few circumstances, still may have problems with scans extending over midnight. Please check data and report problems to Albrecht Sievers. It may be safer to avoid long scans extending over midnight.
Pako does not run under the default gildas version on mrt-lx3, mrt-lx2. Use gag_aug06 before starting pako (2008-01-15 AS). BR Note: the instructions to start pako explicitly say to run it on mrt-lx1. The trick suggested by AS for mrt-lx2, mrt-lx3 may work, but it is not guaranteed.
Data processing on mrt-lx3 might affect the system performance and slow down the observing system. Observations have priority over any other activity and data processing on mrt-lx3 shall be stopped in this case. Users might try to do dataprocessing on mrt-lx2 in this case. If the observing system is still affected the data processing shall be stopped.(2008-08-29 wb)
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Other Items
Remote observing via VNC is available from Granada, Grenoble, Madrid, and Bonn. See https://mrt-lx1.iram.es/mainWiki/RemoteObserving
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Updates/History
To see the changes between the actual and the last version, please see Show Changes in the Wiki Interface. If you want to see the Revision History of this page, please see Get Info in the Wiki Interface.
[#beginOfPage Back to top]
Legend
The wiki markup of these icons is:
(./) : OK
/!\ : Warning
{X} : Error[#beginOfPage Back to top]
